» Resources » PAS 2080 vs CO2 Performance Ladder: Which Fits Procurement Best? CO₂ Performance Ladder PAS 2080 vs CO2 Performance Ladder: Which Fits Procurement Best? The CO2 Performance Ladder is a sustainable procurement tool that supports procurement decision makers with a clear way to assess the carbon maturity of suppliers, whilst offering unique commercial incentives to promote a low-carbon economy. PAS 2080 is a BSI framework, giving organisations or individual projects the opportunity to have their holistic whole-life carbon management approach assessed. This blog compares the two, highlights similarities and differences, shows their different use cases and how they can work incredibly well in tandem: What is PAS 2080? PAS 2080 (Carbon Management in Buildings and Infrastructure) is a globally recognised BSI standard in collaboration with industry and government. It provides a comprehensive framework for managing whole-life carbon. The framework can either be adopted by organisations to govern their carbon management processes or be applied to specific projects. Key features of PAS 2080 include: Organisational or project implementation: Can be used to establish a carbon management process across an entire organisation or for a specific project Whole life carbon focus: Requires the assessment and management of carbon emissions over a project’s entire lifecycle or across all company operations Stakeholder collaboration: Emphasises early collaboration between all parties (clients, designers, contractors, suppliers) to identify and implement carbon reduction opportunities Demonstrating capability: Signals a robust and serious process for managing carbon to tendering authorities, investors, and clients What is the CO2 Performance Ladder? The CO2 Performance Ladder is both a CO2 management system and a procurement instrument. Originating in the Netherlands and now expanding across Europe, it is purpose-built to leverage the power of public procurement to drive decarbonisation.It incentivises companies to reduce their carbon emissions by rewarding them with a direct, calculated advantage in public tenders. Key features of the CO2 Performance Ladder include: Direct tendering advantage: Certified companies gain a direct advantage in tenders, like a fictitious discount, linking their certified carbon maturity to financial reward Tiered system: Allows companies to enter at a level matching their current capabilities, providing a roadmap for continuous improvement thanks to its tiered system Procurement focus: Designed primarily as a procurement tool, it translates sustainability efforts into a quantifiable commercial advantage and can also be used for internal supply chain management Third-party verification: Independent auditors verify all certifications and annual progress, giving contracting authorities full confidence in a company’s carbon reduction claims Similarities While their application differs, both frameworks are built on a foundation of robust carbon management principles. They share the following necessary directions: Establish strong governance: Both necessitate clear leadership, defined roles, and accountability for carbon management and reduction. Data measuring/target-setting: A core requirement for both is the establishment of a carbon footprint baseline against which future reduction targets are set and measured. Reliance on auditing: Both standards require independent, third-party verification to confirm that the organisation is meeting the required standards. Stakeholder engagement: Both encourage organisations to look beyond their own direct emissions and collaborate with their supply chain to identify carbon hotspots and drive wider change. Differences While both frameworks promote decarbonisation, they differ significantly in their structure, application, and validation process: CriteriaPAS 2080CO2 Performance LadderScope & StructureA single, comprehensive standard covering whole-life carbon across the value chain.A tiered system with multiple entry levels, focusing on an organisation’s own carbon footprint and maturity.Procurement ApplicationProvides an indirect advantage by demonstrating capability and enhancing a supplier’s reputation.Acts as a direct procurement instrument, offering a quantifiable award advantage (i.e. a fictitious discount).Validation & CertificationVerifies that a credible management process is in place (organisationally or project)Certifies an organisation’s performance, with the certificate having a direct commercial value.Cost of EngagementTypically requires a significant upfront investment to develop and implement the system.Costs are linked to a predictable annual certification, with the tiered structure allowing for a lower initial cost. Summary at a Glance Summary at a GlancePAS 2080CO2 Performance LadderScopeA broad scope covering whole-life carbon for buildings and infrastructure, applicable to entire organisations or specific projects.A specific viewpoint on an organisation’s own carbon footprint, energy use, energy and carbon reduction targets, and stakeholder engagement.StructureOne standard for establishing a carbon management process across the whole value chain.A tiered system with multiple levels that allows companies to assess their carbon and energy and highlight their maturity and progress over time.ProcurementProvides an indirect advantage by demonstrating robust carbon management capability, enhancing a supplier’s reputation.Acts as a direct procurement instrument, offering a quantifiable award advantage (a fictitious discount) in tenders.ValidationVerifies that a credible management process is in place, confirmed by an independent audit.Certifies an organisation’s quantifiable level of performance, with the resulting certificate having a direct commercial value.Cost SummaryTypically requires a significant upfront investment to develop and implement a compliant management system.Costs are linked to a predictable annual certification and different tier levels require different implementation time/effort. How They Work Together PAS 2080 and the CO2 Performance Ladder are highly complementary. PAS 2080 provides the practical “how,” while the CO2 Performance Ladder offers a way to measure, benchmark and incentivise carbon reduction. Together, they help organisations embed carbon management into both operational practices and strategic evaluation, making it easier for procurement professionals and project teams to deliver measurable results. If you’d like to explore how TfL is adopting the CO2 Performance Ladder in their tenders and how it could work for your organisation, feel free to book a time via my Calendly link. 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